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A Guide to Elliptical Constructions

A Guide to Elliptical Constructions A Guide to Elliptical Constructions A Guide to Elliptical Constructions By Mark Nichol A circular development is one in which a word or expression inferred by setting is overlooked from a sentence, normally in light of the fact that it is a redundancy of a former word or expression. The three chief sorts of circular development, with the excluded content encased in sections, follow: Thing ellipsis: â€Å"I swam, and John went [swimming], too.† Action word ellipsis: â€Å"She favors rom-coms, and Jane [favors] musicals.† Action word express ellipsis: â€Å"He took a walk, however they didn’t [go for a walk].† In a sentence wherein rehashed components repeat in more than one condition, a comma denotes the elision of these words or expresses, and the provisions are isolated by semicolons: â€Å"Igneous rock is framed from the cooling and hardening of magma of magma; sedimentary, from sedimentation of surface and submerged material; and transformative, from warmth or weight activity on molten, sedimentary, or another changeable sort of rock.† In more straightforward sentences, you may preclude the comma in the event that you likewise supplant a semicolon with a combination: â€Å"Molten rock is called magma in its underground structure and magma during and after eruption.† In any case, on the off chance that you hold the semicolon, hold the marker comma too: â€Å"Molten rock is called magma in its underground structure; magma, during and after eruption.† Circular development is especially valuable when posting insights: â€Å"In 2010, he hit fifty-five homers; in 2009, thirty-seven; and in 2008, forty-six,† or â€Å"In the school political decision, Tom got 345 votes and Tina 322.† Appropriate ellipsis in sentences spoken by various individuals differs: When John says, â€Å"Mary graduated,† Jane can basically answer, â€Å"She did?† as opposed to resounding, â€Å"She did graduate?† or â€Å"Did she graduate?† But on the off chance that John says, â€Å"Mary graduated with honors,† Jane can’t react, â€Å"Jim with most noteworthy honors.† At the point when an action word structure is discarded in one of two occurrences, its redundancy, not its unique appearance, ought to be overlooked: â€Å"My sister has never gone hiking, and never will,† not â€Å"My sister has never and will never go mountain climbing.† (â€Å"My sister has never . . . go† is ungrammatical.) When utilizing a circular development that in its full structure would utilize the near terms as and than, don't preclude the principal example of the terms before the combination: â€Å"Golden birds are as extensive as and similarly as superb as uncovered eagles,† not â€Å"Golden falcons are as enormous and similarly as great as bare eagles.† Similarly, don't discard than: â€Å"Coyotes are littler than however similarly as amazing as wolves,† not â€Å"Coyotes are littler yet similarly as noteworthy as wolves.† To test for syntactic adequacy, briefly overlook the expression including the combination and the near up to the article: â€Å"Golden falcons are as huge . . . bare eagles† and â€Å"Coyotes are littler . . . wolves† are ungrammatical. Additionally, make certain to discard just the words not basic for lucidity: â€Å"The transport doesn’t go to or come back from the city,† not â€Å"The transport doesn’t go or come back from the city.† Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)English Grammar 101: Verb MoodNarrative, Plot, and Story

Essay Writing Samples - Using SPM to Improve Your Writing Skills

Essay Writing Samples - Using SPM to Improve Your Writing SkillsNowadays, there are so many freelance writing samples available online, that it can be overwhelming to try to figure out which of these might be the right one for you. We all know that if we were writing this for a business or for our school projects, we would use very specific wording and structure. This is not the case when writing for a thesis.SPM is a completely different format, and I feel as though some of the examples out there are simply 'well-written' versions of others that have been edited. With this format, you have to understand and have a background in how to write with a personal essay, because it isn't about just, well, writing your name on something. The personal details and who you are is what the essay is really about.I believe it's more of a conversation than a direct sales pitch. There's no promises, there's no sales pitch, and it's not a cookie-cutter version of what someone else wrote. This format is the direct result of someone thinking about what it would be like to write for someone else and about having a conversation. This is much more personal than the typical e-mail or forum format of an essay.These types of essays are normally pretty short and should only take up about one or two pages in length. For the most part, you would be able to go from start to finish in a matter of minutes. It takes a good writer to give you all the details in a way that is understandable and engaging.For me, it's most important to know that when I choose to use a freelance writing sample, it will definitely help me in the long run. That's why I make sure that it comes from a person that I am comfortable enough with to not only trust but actually be honest with me about their skills and abilities.When you make it a point to find a person who is truly qualified and who has their own background and expertise, then you will be able to trust them more. You also have to make sure that it's a conte nt person who doesn't try to sell you on some product or service.When you are just beginning to write a personal essay, it can be hard to be objective about what you are writing. However, this is what sex is for. It's meant to give you information and examples so that you can get you head in the right direction and help you organize your thoughts.You will most likely want to use it again at the end of the semester or year, and I'm sure that you will be very pleased with the high quality of work that you receive. Make sure that it's a quality writing sample, and I'm sure that you will find that you'll be able to move on and write the next essay, even if you think you've already had this one down pat.

The American Dream - 758 Words

The American Dream is the idea of the United States having an endless opportunity for anyone, regardless of their past, race, beliefs, and their economic life now. In the novel Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, each character was driven to something that they enjoyed or wanted; something they had to work hard for and strive to have it. In the book, many of these objectives were connected to achieve The American Dream. Lennie and Georges American Dream is to pursue their ideal life by owning their own ranch, Candy’s dream is to help Lennie and George buy their ranch and become apart of their little group, and Curley’s wife was dedicated to become an actress and live the â€Å"big life† in Hollywood. In conclusion, Lennie and George†¦show more content†¦Candy knows how difficult this will be, especially not bringing it up to the boss. Is the boss finds out, they will all be removed from the farm and have no place to go. In conclusion, Candyâ€℠¢s American Dream is to help Lennie and George earn money and help them achieve their goal in owning a ranch. The American Dream is the ability of an American to proceed their ideas and thoughts through hard work, even when you do not have a connection to it. In Of Mice and Men, Curley’s Wife had an American Dream of her own. In the book, Curley’s Wife says she wishes she was out in Hollywood, singing, dancing, and making a ton of money. She says to Lennie, â€Å"Coulda been in the movies, an’ had nice clothes-all them nice clothes like they wear† (Steinbeck 89). Although Curley’s Wife never had any connection to Hollywood, she still has the dream of being an actress and not stuck here at some ranch. Her dream started when she was younger and he has had the same dream since now. To sum up, Curley’s wife has dreamt of being an actress ever since she was a kid. In conclusion, Lennie and George want to live their life on a ranch, Candy wants to pursue Lennie and George’s life with them, and Curley’s wife wants to become famous in Hollywood; these are their American Dream’s. Lennie and George want to earn enough money to own their own ranch, Candy wants to help Lennie and George and do whatever he can toShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. A Raisin in the Sun a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, andRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is surely based on the concept of â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† but it is above all, a matter of ambition. James Truslow Adams, an American writer and historian, in 1931 states: life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, which not only points towards a better standard of living for Americans but also denounces a degree of greed in the US society. Ambition not only â€Å"killed the catâ₠¬  butRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath And The American Dream1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of the American Dream is ever changing depending on the person and the time of life that person is in. Although the main ideas of the American Dream remain the same to be educated, economically sound, healthy, to have a family, and equal rights. Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

Whole Foods Market Case Essay - 1917 Words

Case Study: Whole Foods Market 2006: Mission, Core Values and Strategy 1. What are the chief elements of the strategy that Whole Foods Market is pursuing? Founder John Mackey strongly believed in Whole Foods’ mission to be very selective about store inventory, sticking to the company’s core values and ensuring that customers had an enjoyable and interactive shopping experience, while keeping with planned strategies that have set them apart from their competitors. Store Development and Growth Strategy: Prior to 2002, Whole Foods’ strategy for expansion meant the acquisition of smaller, similar chains. The obstacle here was that acquisitions proved to be very limiting in square footage as well as location. Since 2002, Whole†¦show more content†¦In addition, employees are given many options with regards to their work schedules, benefits and company profit sharing. Whole Foods recognizes that employees are who are happy or at least satisfied, will be more engaged in their jobs. 2. Is the strategy well matched to recent developments and conditions in the natural and organic foods segment of the food retailing industry? 2000 marked the official start when conventional supermarkets began selling organic food in efforts to gain a foothold in the industry. Designated the first â€Å"Certified Organic† grocer by Quality Assurance International in 2003 , Whole Foods had already led the way in setting the standards in the organic food retailing industry, particularly with inventory and store environment. Some conventional stores such as Safeway and Kroger began stocking their butcher counters with organic beef and chicken when consumer demand for these and other organic products grew 7 – 9 percent annually. The result was Whole Foods struggled to locate other suppliers to maintain their own inventory of organic meat. Other grocery store chains such as Albertson’s, have adopted a similar interior as Whole Foods, where foods are displayed in pleasant lighting, in a background of natural materials and colors, in attempts to keep those customers who might leave to get a few ite ms at Whole Foods. So while Whole Foods has set the bar in the organic food industry, it’s competitors are demonstratingShow MoreRelatedWhole Foods Market Case Analysis1687 Words   |  7 PagesWhole Foods Market Case Analysis Whole Foods Market has received recognition as recent as January 27th 2011 when CNBC aired Supermarkets Inc: Inside a 500 Billion Money Machine. â€Å"Whole Foods is arguably the most influential, and by some measures, the most successful supermarket chain in the world. The specialty gourmet store has grown into a Fortune-300 company offering specialty foods and locally grown organic produce.1† CNBC goes on to state that even â€Å"Established brands like Safeway, Giant EagleRead MoreWhole Foods Market Case Essay2230 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Whole Foods Overview Whole Foods Market is a natural and organic grocery store that strives to provide its customers with the highest quality foods and freshest foods available. They want to commit to making shopping at their many stores around the world an enjoyable and interesting experience that will make people want to come back and shop. They are trying to reach out to more customers especially with the way the economy is to be able to build their empire even greater. Whole Foods isRead MoreCase Study : Whole Foods Market1370 Words   |  6 Pages Performance Mangement-4013 Assignment Title: Whole Foods Market Report by: Kiranpal Mann Student #: c0645417 Date: 1st March 2016 Table of contentsRead MoreWhole Food Markets Case Analysis Essay1986 Words   |  8 PagesRunning Head: GROUP CASE ANALYSIS WEEK 6 Group Case Analysis WEEK 6 Whole Foods Markets, Inc. Executive Summary: Existing mission, objectives, and strategies: According to Strategic Management Concepts and Cases, written by F. David, Whole Food Market, Inc.’s current mission statement is as follows, â€Å"to promote the vitality and well-being of all individuals by supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available† (DavidRead MoreCase Analysis: John Mackey, Whole Foods Market Essay examples1702 Words   |  7 PagesEric Smith Christine Hill Organizational behavior January 24, 2013 Case Analysis: John Mackey, Whole Foods Market 1. What role, if any, does McGregor’s Theory Y play at Whole Foods? Explain. According to Kreitner and Kinicki (2013) McGregor contrasted two views on human nature by insisting that Theory Y assumes that people are more positive at work, and believed managers could accomplish more by viewing employees as such (p.9). The other outdated theory, is Theory X, which is a moreRead MoreWhole Food Markets Case2003 Words   |  9 PagesCase Analysis – Whole Foods Market Comfy Shoes Don Meador, Mike Britton, Paige Phillips, Andrew Howery I. II. Introduction: By 2006, Whole Foods Market had evolved into the â€Å"world’s largest retail chain of natural and organic foods supermarkets.† Their rapid growth and success is primarily due to being highly selective about what they sell, as well as being dedicated quality standards and core values. Whole Food’s stated mission statement was to â€Å"promote vitality and well-being for allRead MoreCase Analysis On Whole Foods Market1577 Words   |  7 Pages Case Analysis on Whole Foods Market Wanda I. Ramos Trident University BUS 599: Title of Course Professor’s Name July 16, 2015 Abstract Case analysis are detailed descriptions of real management situations. In the case analysis below on Whole Foods Market, the objective was to analyze the organization’s strategy in the market, as well as looking at their mission and values, and how they have applied them and grown. By applying concepts to actual cases, we improve your ability to thinkRead MoreWhole Foods Market Case Analysis1768 Words   |  8 PagesWHOLE FOODS MARKET, 2005: WILL THERE BE ENOUGH ORGANIC FOOD TO SATISFY THE GROWING DEMAND? Introduction Whole Foods Market has developed into the world’s largest retail chain of organic foods supermarkets. Their fast growth success is mainly due to being high selective core values. The company employs more than 32000 workers and also with an average size of store of approximately 3000 square metres. Analysis General environment Economic An affluent Organization for Economic Co-operationRead MoreWhole Foods Market Inc. Case Study Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the Whole Foods Market Inc. case, study shows that Whole Foods Market is an American supermarket chain exclusively featuring foods without artificial preservatives, colors, flavors, sweeteners, and hydrogenated fats. It is the United States first certified organic grocer, which means it ensures, to National Organic Program standards, organic integrity of the heterogeneous products from the time they reach stores until they are placed in a shopping cart. Whole Foods Market Inc. opened itsRead MoreCase Study Whole Foods1155 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study assignment 1. What are the chief elements of the strategy that Whole Foods Market is pursuing? Fresh natural and organic foods and products with no preservatives or artificial ingredients. Promote healthier eating/lifestyle and increasing consumer knowledge/education of food safety, environment and how pesticides affect the land as well as the human body. 2. Is the strategy well matched to recent developments and conditions in the natural and organic foods segment of the food retailing

Trend of Hedge Fund Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Trend of Hedge Fund Strategies. Answer: Introduction The organization that we will analyze in this paper is Santos Ltd. The company is listed in the Australian stock exchange, and is classified in the EWnergy category of the bourse. The core activities of the company is exploration, and development of hydro carbons. The company is also involved in drilling of oil wells in Indonesia, Papua gunea, Malaysia among other countries. The company has other interests in a project known as GNLG that produces LNG. The companys Chief finance officer is known as John Andrew Seaton. In this paper, we shall analyse on the role of a Chief financial offiucer to the company and how his roles affect the companys future objectives (Ainslie, 2002). The modern accounting department has changed in various companies. The chief finance officer is a the head of the finance department and therefore, all the issues relating to finances of the company are either approved and authorized by the chief finance officer. This position requires a person who is level headed, competent and has a vast wealth of experience in the accounting department to be ablwe to handle such a position. Most importantly, for a listed company such as Santos Ltd it is essential for the company to have a chief finance officer who is knowledgeable in matters financial as the shareprices can be affected by various factors in the market. Therefore, an experienced CFO ensures that the shareholders as well as the management are confident that the companys financials will be handled in accordance to the various accounting standards and also have complied with the law. Responsibilities of a CFO Just as any other company, the Chief finance officer of Santos Ltd has got various responsibilities that make him one of the most important member of the company. First, the chief finance officer has controllership dutries. This includes ensuring that the company has has tightened its systems to prevent fraud that may happen in the company. Proper internal controls are instituted by the internal auditor together with the chief finance officer. There have been numerous scandals that have hit big companies including those that are listed (Barnes, 2009). A very common example is the accounting scandal that hit enron. Consequently, this scandals lead to the company being delisted from the stock exchange. To prevent the occurrence of such a situation it is necessary that proper measures are put in place to prevent fraud and therefore safeguarding the companys assets including cash. The Chief finance officer ensures that propers and strong systems are put in ythe organization such that the shareholders are confident that there cannot be any loss of their money (Guizot, 2007). Most of the listed companys use complex systems to perform in their accounting and finance department the major systems that are used and presumed to be strong are the SAPs. Hence this motivates the investors and the people who are potential customers to put more funds into the company. The second role of a Chief finance officer is making all the decisions that relate to finances. There are many decisisons that the chief finanace officer does. This includes investment decision, financing decision and devident payout decisions. All these decisions are critical to the performance of the company hence the CFO should make them having in mind that any decision can affect the shareholders wealth negatively and make the price of the stocks to plummet. These decisions also affect the operations of the company as they affect the cashflow of the company. The CFO is supposed to evaluate and assess all the projects that the company intends to undertake and advice the managegement as well as the board on the suitabiliuty of each project having analysed their returns as well as the capital outlay that is required for each project. Having said that it is important to note that the chief finance officer has a place in every meeting that is called upon by the board of the company as well as the management (Mak, 2006). The second decision made by the CFO is the financing decisions, The chief finance officer suggests the ideal capital mix that the company should use in its projects. Capital mix refers to the ratio of debt and equity that is used for various projects. This capital mix has several implications to the company. Thjis is because when a company uses more debt than capital it incurs less tax liability. On the other hand when equity is used the company does not incur any interest on debt so both ways there are advantages. This are th e decisions that the CFO makes and advices the board accordingly regarding the most appropriate capital mix. The third decision is the dividend that is to be paid to shareholders. For every company the priority is to make the owners wealthier, hence when dividends are paid the CFO has to strike a balance between making the shareholders happy and ensuring that the company has not been affected in terms of cashflows. Dividends affects the acshflows and therefore a payout cannot be done when there is an impending project that requires capital. The third role of a chief finance officer is administration and overseeing activities in the finance department. The chief finance officer heads the finance and accounting department therefore depending on the size of the company the CFO will either have to do some of this duties personally or delegate the functions to other members of the department such as the accountant or the accounts assistant. Such duties include payment of suppliers, receiving payments from the customers, negotiating on the payment periods of both the creditors and debtors. Processing of the payroll is also a duty that falls under the administrative functions of a chief finance officer. In companys that have a very large number of staff this duty is supposed to be undertaken by the Human resource officer, however, the CFO approves the funds that are meant to be used to pay hence he has a role in overseeing the process. Tax administration and advice is also a duty of the CFO(McCrary, 2005). CFOs responsibilities and their impact to Santos ltd Corporations such as Santos limited have a very big finance department that is responsible for all financial requirements of the company. However, its head is the overall leader of the company finances and is responsible for varous activities and functions associated with finance and financial matters. The chief financial officer of santon company limited is responsible for increasing the wealth of the shareholders by adding the value of the shareholders investment. He is responsible of increasing the value worth of the company in form of financial diversification. Although its not easy being the financial manager of the company as big as santon, it has several responsibilities that make it a very crucial docket in the company. A good experience and professional background ensures that the chief financial officer is competent in handling matters finance of the company as well as improving the liquidity of the company. The most important asset of a company in short term basis is the financial might or the cash flow of the company. Santo limited chief executive officer must ensure that the operating, financing and investing activities in the cash flow statements are balanced and the net cash flow statements is healthy for the companies operations. He/ she is responsible for directing or advising the management committees and the board of directors on the importance of a positive cash and cash equivalent of the company (Nelken, 2006). The ultimate decision made by the chief finance officer assisted by senior and junior members of the finance department is to increase the return on investment of the shareholders through prudent management of the financial resources given to the company and to improve the profitability through good financial decisions. To make this decisions , the finance officer is responsible to cut down on unnecessary spending of the companys finances while increasing the financial investments through planned spending. Although cost cutting is a decision reached upon by the top brass of the company management, major decisions can be attributed to an efficient chief financial officer who knows the purpose and objectives of the company. Financial decisions may include choices on investment to be placed by santon limited in Australia. The choices are placement of major finances in government stocks which are less risky and have a high reward and diversification strategies for the company. He is a decision maker and advices the board on the proper investment of finances so as to award the shareholders with best possible return on investments (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). Santon limited has a very good chief finance officer who has kept the company as liquid as possible to compete with other established companies within the same industry. Taxation matters and dividend desisiona are also done in deliberation with the chief finace officer of the company (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). The government of Australia is very strict on matters taxation, therefore the company has hired the best chief financial officer from a pool of many experienced and well trained financial experts. It is in this regrd that the company has remained a good bet on profitabity due to well managed liquidity and credit risks by the same chief financial officer. Increased profitability levels is comensulate to high dividend levels of the company. Efficient market hypothesis Market theories in a stron competitive market shows a market that is all rounded and there is all available information available in the system for decision making. Every invetsment manager and in a hedge fund must analyse the importance of every form of market efficiencies inorder to invest in the market. Selecting portfolio in a pin by a fund manager Investment of a pool of shareholders fund is guided by several factors among them; competition, market demand and supply of investment and the availabel amount of money to be invested. Other factors include the availability of risks associated with the investment and the return on ivestemnt on the investment. Market efficiencies plays a key role in all these factors of investments. The choices are placement of major finances in government stocks which are less risky and have a high reward and diversification strategies for the company Weak, Semi-Solid and Strong The second understands that occurs when contributions include past information and all public about their fundamental. And the latter also incorporates all data and nobody can get superior performance (Watanabe, 2010). The news is not yet disclosed which will be incorporated in the price and expectation soon moved to its value. In that text, the markets are efficient in strong or full meaning.That is the real world, because all investors to seek out such data, not captured by the model of efficiency. Under this hypothesis, time, money and effort spent on analysis of the intrinsic value of the securities will be useless. If there is indeed a day for the other, all equipment and research analysts of banks would be fired, because "the stock price is random and it is not possible to know in advance. Therefore, consuming research reports and daily purchase or investment newsletter subscriptions: all the news publicly available or paying for it is likely to be used to forecast stock price s (Watanabe, 2010). This process is massive and occurs very fast and it is this dynamic which ends up making efficient markets. The efficiency per se does not exist, but it is a daily, decentralized task that fits millions of people around the world. Market efficiencies shows how effective a specific market is. A strong market effiiciecy encourages massive investments and trading of finances by the chief finance officer of the company. It should be noted that weak and semi strong market efficiencies are also markets to be invested in but do not attrct as much as the strong market efficieny. This process is massive and occurs very fast and it is this dynamic which ends up making efficient markets. The efficiency per se does not exist, but it is a daily, decentralized task that fits millions of people around the world. CFOs responsibilities and their impact to BHP Billiton Corporations such as Santos limited have a very big finance department that is responsible for all financial requirements of the company. However, its head is the overall leader of the company finances and is responsible for varous activities and functions associated with finance and financial matters. The chief financial officer of santon company limited is responsible for increasing the wealth of the shareholders by adding the value of the shareholders investment. He is responsible of increasing the value worth of the company in form of financial diversification. Although its not easy being the financial manager of the company as big as santon, it has several responsibilities that make it a very crucial docket in the company. A good experience and professional background ensures that the chief financial officer is competent in handling matters finance of the company as well as improving the liquidity of the company. The most important asset of a company in short term basis is the financial might or the cash flow of the company. Santo limited chief executive officer must ensure that the operating, financing and investing activities in the cash flow statements are balanced and the net cash flow statements is healthy for the companies operations. He/ she is responsible for directing or advising the management committees and the board of directors on the importance of a positive cash and cash equivalent of the company. The ultimate decision made by the chief finance officer assisted by senior and junior members of the finance department is to increase the return on investment of the shareholders through prudent management of the financial resources given to the company and to improve the profitability through good financial decisions. To make this decisions , the finance officer is responsible to cut down on unnecessary spending of the companys finances while increasing the financial investments through planned spending. Although cost cutting is a decision reached upon by the top brass of the company management, major decisions can be attributed to an efficient chief financial officer who knows the purpose and objectives of the company. Financial decisions may include choices on investment to be placed by santon limited in Australia. The choices are placement of major finances in government stocks which are less risky and have a high reward and diversification strategies for the company. He is a decision maker and advices the board on the proper investment of finances so as to award the shareholders with best possible return on investments. Santon limited has a very good chief finance officer who has kept the company as liquid as possible to compete with other established companies within the same industry. Taxation matters and dividend desisiona are also done in deliberation with the chief finace officer of the company. The government of Australia is very strict on matters taxation, therefore the company has hired the best chief financial officer from a pool of many experienced and well trained financial experts. It is in this regrd that the company has remained a good bet on profitabity due to well managed liquidity and credit risks by the same chief financial officer. Increased profitability levels is comensulate to high dividend levels of the company. Efficient market hypothesis Market theories in a stron competitive market shows a market that is all rounded and there is all available information available in the system for decision making. Every invetsment manager and in a hedge fund must analyse the importance of every form of market efficiencies inorder to invest in the market. Selecting portfolio in a pin by a fund manager Investment of a pool of shareholders fund is guided by several factors among them; competition, market demand and supply of investment and the availabel amount of money to be invested. Other factors include the availability of risks associated with the investment and the return on ivestemnt on the investment. Market efficiencies plays a key role in all these factors of investments. The choices are placement of major finances in government stocks which are less risky and have a high reward and diversification strategies for the company Weak, Semi-Solid and Strong The second understands that occurs when contributions include past information and all public about their fundamental. And the latter also incorporates all data and nobody can get superior performance. The news is not yet disclosed which will be incorporated in the price and expectation soon moved to its value. In that text, the markets are efficient in strong or full meaning.That is the real world, because all investors to seek out such data, not captured by the model of efficiency. Under this hypothesis, time, money and effort spent on analysis of the intrinsic value of the securities will be useless. If there is indeed a day for the other, all equipment and research analysts of banks would be fired, because "the stock price is random and it is not possible to know in advance. Therefore, consuming research reports and daily purchase or investment newsletter subscriptions: all the news publicly available or paying for it is likely to be used to forecast stock prices. This process i s massive and occurs very fast and it is this dynamic which ends up making efficient markets. The efficiency per se does not exist, but it is a daily, decentralized task that fits millions of people around the world. Conclusion Market efficiencies shows how effective a specific market is. A strong market effiiciecy encourages massive investments and trading of finances by the chief finance officer of the company. It should be noted that weak and semi strong market efficiencies are also markets to be invested in but do not attrct as much as the strong market efficieny. This process is massive and occurs very fast and it is this dynamic which ends up making efficient markets. The efficiency per se does not exist, but it is a daily, decentralized task that fits millions of people around the world. References Ainslie, L. (2002). Hedge fund management. Charlottesville, Va.: Association for Investment Management and Research. Barnes, P. (2009). Stock market efficiency, insider dealing and market abuse. Farnham, Surrey, England: Gower. Brealey, R. and Myers, S. (1991). Principles of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Guizot, A. (2007). The hedge fund compliance and risk management guide. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Helbk, M., Lindest, S. and McLellan, B. (2010). Corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Horwitz, R. (2004). Hedge fund risk fundamentals. Princeton, NJ: Bloomberg Press. Mak, D. (2006). Mathematical techniques in financial market trading. Hackensack, N.J.: World Scientific. McCrary, S. (2005). Hedge fund course. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley. Moles, P. (2011). Corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Nelken, I. (2006). Hedge fund investment management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Read, C. (2013). The efficient market hypothesists. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2002). Corporate finance. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2005). Corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Shain, R. (2008). Hedge fund due diligence. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Strachman, D. (2012). The fundamentals of hedge fund management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Watanabe, Y. (2010). The recent trend of hedge fund strategies. New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Post Graduate free essay sample

In addition, the study group had encouraged her to illustrate her tentative answers with numerical illustrations using case data. Prior Knowledge Kim understood from the background readings assigned for her accounting course that Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) defined liabilities as â€Å"Probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of a particular entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future as a result of past transactions or events. † Kim also knew under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that liabilities were recognized on the balance sheet when â€Å"It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will result from the settlement of a present obligation and the amount at which the settlement will take place can be measured reliably. † Further, Kim understood from her readings that there was a special set of accounting rules covering contingent liability recognition and disclosure. Under GAAP, a contingency is an existing condition involving uncertainty as to possible gain or loss. We will write a custom essay sample on Post Graduate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page